WEB TUTORIAL - Group Theory
[Re2Cl8]2- Worked Example
D4h E 2C4 (z) C2 2C'2 2C''2 i 2S4 h 2v 2d Linear Functions,
RotationsQuadratic
FunctionsCubic
FunctionsA1g +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 - x2+y2, z2 - A2g +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 Rz - - B1g +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 - x2-y2 - B2g +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 - xy - Eg +2 0 -2 0 0 +2 0 -2 0 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz) - A1u +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 - - - A2u +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1 +1 z - z3, z(x2+y2) B1u +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1 - - xyz B2u +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 - - z(x2-y2) Eu +2 0 -2 0 0 -2 0 +2 0 0 (x, y) - (xz2, yz2) (xy2, x2y), (x3, y3)
h = 16Now we have all of the required parts we simply put then together into the Reduction Formula one row at a time. This calculation will be quite long, but it is important that you are able to compute a reduction of this size.
It is worth doing this on a piece of paper rather than trying in your head before checking your answers!