WEB TUTORIAL - Group Theory

[Re2Cl8]2- Worked Example

D4h E 2C4 (z) C2 2C'2 2C''2 i 2S4 h 2v 2d
Linear Functions,
Rotations
Quadratic
Functions
Cubic
Functions
A1g +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 - x2+y2, z2 -
A2g +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 Rz - -
B1g +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 - x2-y2 -
B2g +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 - xy -
Eg +2 0 -2 0 0 +2 0 -2 0 0 (Rx, Ry) (xz, yz) -
A1u +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 - - -
A2u +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 +1 +1 z - z3, z(x2+y2)
B1u +1 -1 +1 +1 -1 -1 +1 -1 -1 +1 - - xyz
B2u +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 +1 -1 - - z(x2-y2)
Eu +2 0 -2 0 0 -2 0 +2 0 0 (x, y) - (xz2, yz2) (xy2, x2y), (x3, y3)


h = 16

Now we have all of the required parts we simply put then together into the Reduction Formula one row at a time. This calculation will be quite long, but it is important that you are able to compute a reduction of this size.

It is worth doing this on a piece of paper rather than trying in your head before checking your answers!

reduction formula

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